Genetic Analysis of Oil Yield, Seed Yield, and Yield Components in Rapeseed Using Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction Biplots
Identifieur interne : 000159 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000158; suivant : 000160Genetic Analysis of Oil Yield, Seed Yield, and Yield Components in Rapeseed Using Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction Biplots
Auteurs : N. Sabaghnia [Iran] ; H. Dehghani [Iran] ; B. Alizadeh [Iran] ; M. Mohghaddam [Iran]Source :
- Agronomy journal : (Print) [ 0002-1962 ] ; 2010.
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- topic : Agronomie.
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Abstract
Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is regarded as one of the most important oilseed crops worldwide. An experiment was conducted to quantitatively examine the genetic parameters of oil yield, seed yield, and yield components for rapeseed by using a half diallel of nine rapeseed cultivars. The 36 F1 hybrids, their parents, and four other commercial varieties were planted in breeding nurseries in 2008 and 2009. During the growing season, the number of pods per plant (NPP), number of seeds per pod (NSP), pod length (PL), 1000 seed weight (SW), harvest index (HI), seed yield (SY), oil percent (OP), and oil yield (OY) were measured. The data were analyzed with the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and its biplots. The first two principal components (IPC1 and IPC2) were used to create a two-dimensional biplot. IPC1 accounted for 28.7% (SW in 2008) to 48.9% (OP in 2009) of the sum of squares of the male by female (M x F) interaction, while IPC2 accounted for 18.3% (PL in 2009) to 31.6% (number of seeds per pod in 2008) of the sum of squares of the M x F interaction. Two heterotic groups were identified for OY, and six between-group crosses, that is, [Talaye, Modena, Opera] x [Fornax, Orient], would provide maximum heterosis for this trait. The AMMI analysis with the half diallel method identified not only the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects but also the F1 crosses whose offspring may display heterosis in their offspring. The results can be used to design efficient breeding strategies in rapeseed.
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Sabaghnia</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tarbiat Modares University</s1><s2>Tehran</s2><s3>IRN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Iran</country><wicri:noRegion>Tarbiat Modares University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dehghani, H" sort="Dehghani, H" uniqKey="Dehghani H" first="H." last="Dehghani">H. Dehghani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tarbiat Modares University</s1><s2>Tehran</s2><s3>IRN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Iran</country><wicri:noRegion>Tarbiat Modares University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Alizadeh, B" sort="Alizadeh, B" uniqKey="Alizadeh B" first="B." last="Alizadeh">B. Alizadeh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tarbiat Modares University</s1><s2>Tehran</s2><s3>IRN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Iran</country><wicri:noRegion>Tarbiat Modares University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mohghaddam, M" sort="Mohghaddam, M" uniqKey="Mohghaddam M" first="M." last="Mohghaddam">M. Mohghaddam</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tarbiat Modares University</s1><s2>Tehran</s2><s3>IRN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Iran</country><wicri:noRegion>Tarbiat Modares University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Agronomy journal : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Agron. j. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-1962</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Agronomy journal : (Print)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Agron. j. : (Print)</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-1962</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AMMI method</term><term>Agronomy</term><term>Applied mathematics</term><term>Brassica napus var. oleifera</term><term>Genetic determinism</term><term>Oilseed</term><term>Quantitative genetics</term><term>Rapeseed</term><term>Seed yield</term><term>Use</term><term>Yield component</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Déterminisme génétique</term><term>Graine oléagineuse</term><term>Rendement semence</term><term>Composante rendement</term><term>Graine colza</term><term>Utilisation</term><term>Agronomie</term><term>Génétique quantitative</term><term>Mathématiques appliquées</term><term>Brassica napus var. oleifera</term><term>Plante en C3</term><term>Méthode AMMI</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Agronomie</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is regarded as one of the most important oilseed crops worldwide. An experiment was conducted to quantitatively examine the genetic parameters of oil yield, seed yield, and yield components for rapeseed by using a half diallel of nine rapeseed cultivars. The 36 F1 hybrids, their parents, and four other commercial varieties were planted in breeding nurseries in 2008 and 2009. During the growing season, the number of pods per plant (NPP), number of seeds per pod (NSP), pod length (PL), 1000 seed weight (SW), harvest index (HI), seed yield (SY), oil percent (OP), and oil yield (OY) were measured. The data were analyzed with the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and its biplots. The first two principal components (IPC1 and IPC2) were used to create a two-dimensional biplot. IPC1 accounted for 28.7% (SW in 2008) to 48.9% (OP in 2009) of the sum of squares of the male by female (M x F) interaction, while IPC2 accounted for 18.3% (PL in 2009) to 31.6% (number of seeds per pod in 2008) of the sum of squares of the M x F interaction. Two heterotic groups were identified for OY, and six between-group crosses, that is, [Talaye, Modena, Opera] x [Fornax, Orient], would provide maximum heterosis for this trait. The AMMI analysis with the half diallel method identified not only the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects but also the F1 crosses whose offspring may display heterosis in their offspring. The results can be used to design efficient breeding strategies in rapeseed.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0002-1962</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>AGJOAT</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Agron. j. : (Print)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>102</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>5</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Genetic Analysis of Oil Yield, Seed Yield, and Yield Components in Rapeseed Using Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction Biplots</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>SABAGHNIA (N.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>DEHGHANI (H.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>ALIZADEH (B.)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MOHGHADDAM (M.)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Tarbiat Modares University</s1><s2>Tehran</s2><s3>IRN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>1361-1368</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2010</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>553</s2><s5>354000192673510050</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2010 INIST-CNRS. 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The data were analyzed with the additive main effects and multiplicative interaction (AMMI) model and its biplots. The first two principal components (IPC1 and IPC2) were used to create a two-dimensional biplot. IPC1 accounted for 28.7% (SW in 2008) to 48.9% (OP in 2009) of the sum of squares of the male by female (M x F) interaction, while IPC2 accounted for 18.3% (PL in 2009) to 31.6% (number of seeds per pod in 2008) of the sum of squares of the M x F interaction. Two heterotic groups were identified for OY, and six between-group crosses, that is, [Talaye, Modena, Opera] x [Fornax, Orient], would provide maximum heterosis for this trait. The AMMI analysis with the half diallel method identified not only the general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects but also the F1 crosses whose offspring may display heterosis in their offspring. 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Sabaghnia</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Alizadeh, B" sort="Alizadeh, B" uniqKey="Alizadeh B" first="B." last="Alizadeh">B. Alizadeh</name><name sortKey="Dehghani, H" sort="Dehghani, H" uniqKey="Dehghani H" first="H." last="Dehghani">H. Dehghani</name><name sortKey="Mohghaddam, M" sort="Mohghaddam, M" uniqKey="Mohghaddam M" first="M." last="Mohghaddam">M. Mohghaddam</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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